名詞翻譯
投資股票市場相關名詞翻譯
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|
| 股市 | stock market |
| 股票 | stock |
| 漲 | go up / rise |
| 跌 | go down / fall / decline / depreciate |
| 暴漲 | rise suddenly / jump / boom / soar / skyrocket |
| 暴跌 | take a nose dive / collapse / slump / drop sharply |
| 牛市 | bull market |
| 熊市 | bear market |
| 漲停 | limit up |
| 跌停 | limit down |
| 減資 | capital reduction |
| 增資 | capital increase |
| 開盤價 | opening price |
| 收盤價 | closing price |
| 停損點 | stop loss point |
| 毛利 | gross profit |
| 營業收入 | operating revenue |
| 營業成本 | operating cost |
| 營業利益 | operating income |
| 營業費用 | operating expense |
| 稅前淨利 | net income before tax |
| 業外收入 | non-operating revenue |
| 業外支出 | non-operating expense |
| 稅後淨利 / 盈餘 | net income after tax |
| 稅後淨利 / 盈餘 | net income after tax |
| 賣權(看空、看壞) | put option |
| 買權(看多、看好) | call option |
| 盤後交易 | after-hours trading |
| 美國信託存證 | American depositary receipt (ADR) |
| 證券化資產 | asset-based securities |
| 平衡型基金 | balanced fund |
| 逢低承接（股票） | bargain hunting |
| 組合型認購權證 | basket warrant |
| 受益憑證 | beneficiary certificates |
| 績優公司 | blue-chip companies |
| 債券型基金 | bond fund |
| 公債殖利率 | bond yield |
| 淨值 | book value |
| 底部進場（股票） | bottom fishing |
| 證券交易所 | bourse |
| 證券經紀公司 | brokerage firm |
| 買入選擇權（股票） | call |
| 買入選擇權（做多選擇權） | call option |
| 做多認股權証 | call warrant |
| 可買回債券 | callable loan |
| 資本利得 | capital gains |
| 保本型基金 | capital guaranteed fund |
| 增資 | capital increment |
| 資本融資 | capital lease |
| 資本市場 | capital market |
| 資本公積 | capital reserves |
| 資金積壓套牢 | capital tied-up |
| 帳面價值 | carrying value |
| 現金股利 | cash dividend |
| 現金交割 | cash settlement |
| 巨災債券 | catastrophe bond |
| 平倉 | close a position |
| 封閉式基金 | closed-end fund |
| 證券化債權 | collateralized debt obligation (CDOs) |
| 反市場操作的投資人 | contrarian |
| 轉換溢價 | conversion premium |
| 轉換價 | conversion price |
| 可轉換公司債 | convertible bonds |
| 公司債 | corporate bond (debenture) |
| 修正（股市） | correction |
| 崩盤（股市） | crash |
| 交叉持股 | cross-shareholding |
| 流動比率 | current ratio |
| 道瓊工業指數 | Dow Jones Industrial Average |
| 道瓊台股指數期貨 | Dow Jones Taiwan stock index futures |
| 道瓊台股指數選擇權 | Dow Jones Taiwan stock index options |
| 每日交易限制 | daily trading limit |
| 當日沖銷客 | day trader |
| 短期債券 | debenture |
| 下市 | delisting |
| 交割日 | delivery date |
| 衍生性商品（金融） | derivative |
| 單純放空或做多 | directional trading |
| 代客操作 | discretionary account operation |
| 定期定額投資 | dollar averaging (or dollar cost averaging) |
| 下跌趨勢（股票） | downside |
| 跌價風險（股票） | downside risk |
| 人頭戶 | dummy account |
| 歐洲美元可轉換公司債 | Eurodollar convertible bond (ECB) |
| 歐洲債券 | Eurobond |
| 盈餘 | earnings |
| 每股盈餘 | earnings per share (EPS) |
| 興櫃股票市場 | emerging enterprise market |
| 股本 | equity capital |
| 股票型基金 | equity fund |
| 個股選擇權 | equity option |
| 持股 | equity stake |
| 股票連動債券 | equity-linked notes (ELN) |
| 交易所（證券、期貨、貨幣、大宗物資） | exchange |
| 指數股票型基金 | exchange traded funds (ETFs) |
| 可交換公司債 | exchangeable bond |
| 除息 | ex-dividend |
| 除權 | ex-right |
| 可延展債券 | extendible bond |
| 面值（股票） | face value |
| 金融期貨 | financial futures |
| 發行（股票） | float (stocks) |
| 基金經理人 | fund manager |
| 期貨交易市場 | futures market |
| 期貨交易 | futures trading |
| 期貨 | futures |
| 全球存託憑證 | global depositary receipts (GDR) |
| 美國芝加哥電子期貨交易系統 | GLOBEX |
| 公債定期利息收入 | government bond coupon income |
| 香港創業版 | Growth Enterprise Market |
| 成長基金 | growth fund |
| 對沖 | hedge |
| 避險性基金 | hedge fund |
| 香港恆生指數 | Hang Seng Index |
| （股市）羊群效應 | herd instinct |
| 高孳息債券 | high-yield bond |
| 投機股 | highflyer (highflier) |
| 指數型基金 | index fund |
| 承銷股票上市 | initial public offering (IPO) |
| 內線消息 | inside information |
| 網路券商 | Internet brokerage |
| 當日沖銷 | intraday trading |
| 投資銀行 | investment bank |
| 投資融資制度 | investment financing system |
| 投資組合 | investment portfolio |
| 發行股本 | issued capital |
| 垃圾債券 | junk bond |
| 槓桿比 | leverage ratio |
| 槓桿式併購（企業） | leveraged buyout |
| 流動比率 | liquidity ratio |
| 上市股票 | listed stock |
| 信用交易最低保證金 | maintenance margin |
| 融資追繳 | margin call |
| 融資 | margin trading (purchase on margin) |
| 市值 | market capitalization |
| 市場情報 | market intelligence |
| 股市上揚 | market rally |
| 短線進出（股市） | market timing |
| 摩根史丹利國際指數 | Morgan Stanley Capital International Indexes |
| 摩根台股指數期貨 | MSCI Taiwan Index Futures |
| 摩根台股指數選擇權 | MSCI Taiwan Index Options |
| 共同基金 | mutual fund |
| 基金淨值 | net assets value (NAV) |
| 淨利 | net income |
| 淨利 | net profit |
| 淨值 | net worth |
| 人頭戶 | nominee account |
| 業外支出 | non-core expense |
| 業外收益 | non-operating income |
| 零股 | odd lot |
| 未平倉期貨 | open interest |
| 未平倉部位 | open position |
| 開放式基金 | open-end fund |
| 選擇權 | option |
| 外部董事 | outside board director |
| 店頭市場 | over-the-counter market |
| 店頭交易 | over-the-counter transaction |
| 加碼（股市） | overweight |
| 帳面盈餘（損失） | paper profits (loss) |
| 面值（股票） | par value |
| 退休基金 | pension fund |
| 投資公司 | portfolio company |
| 有價證券投資 | portfolio investment |
| 有價證券的財產 | portfolio |
| 溢價（股票） | premium price |
| 特別股 | preferred shares |
| 以價格套利 | price arbitrage |
| 價格發現 | price discovery |
| 本益比 | price-earnings (PE) ratio |
| 初級市場 | primary market |
| 第一順位債券 | primary-lien bonds |
| 未上市公司 | private company |
| 未上市股票 | private equity |
| 私募股票基金 | private equity fund |
| 採購經理人指數 | procurement management index |
| 招股說明書 | prospectus |
| 委託書 | proxy |
| 公司營運說明書 | proxy statement |
| 上市（櫃）公司 | public company |
| 公開發行 | public offering |
| 賣出選擇權（股票） | put |
| 放空選擇權 | put option |
| 放空認證權證 | put warrant |
| 合格國外投資法人 | qualified foreign institutional investor (QFII) |
| 緘默期 | quiet period |
| 股市大漲 | rally |
| 資本結構調整 | recapitalization |
| 贖回 | redeem |
| 贖回 | redemption |
| 不動產投資信託 | REIT (real estate investment trust) |
| 再買回協議（債券、票券） | repurchase agreement (repo) |
| 限制權益股票制 | restricted stock |
| 保留盈餘 | retained earnings |
| 股東權益報酬率 | return on equity (ROE) |
| 債券附賣回交易 | reverse repurchase agreement (RS) |
| 循環包銷融通 | revolving underwriting facility (RUF) |
| 法人說明會 | roadshow |
| 次級市場 | secondary market |
| 有擔保債券 | secured bond |
| 證券公司 | securities houses |
| 證券市場 | securities market |
| 證券交易稅 | securities transaction tax |
| 證券承銷 | securities underwriting |
| 證券 | securities |
| 大賣股票 | sell off |
| 認股 | share subscription |
| 空頭部位 | short position |
| 融券（賣空） | short sale |
| 單一股票認購權證 | single-stock warrant |
| 主權信用評等 | sovereign credit rating |
| 股票股利 | stock dividend |
| 股票指數期貨 | stock index futures |
| 股市崩盤 | stock market crash |
| 股票選擇權 | stock option |
| 運動型債券 | structured note |
| 次級證券 | subordinate securities |
| 居次債權證券 | subordinated bonds |
| 認購價 | subscription price |
| 有特別投票權的持股 | supervoting share |
| 台灣存託憑證 | Taiwan depositary receipts (TDR) |
| 科技股 | technology stock |
| 套牢（股票） | tie up |
| 國庫券 | treasury bill |
| 庫藏股 | treasury stock |
| 減碼（股市） | underweight |
| 承銷 | underwrite |
| 無擔保債券 | unsecured bond |
| 上升趨勢（股價） | upside |
| 上漲（股價） | upswing |
| 多殺多（股市） | upward crash |
| 美國國庫股 | U.S. Treasurys |
| 認購權證 | warrant |
| 加權指數 | weighted index |
| 調低帳面價值 | write-down |
| 沖銷 | write-off |
| 賣選擇權者 | writer |
| 零息債券 | zero-coupon bond |